Andrea Doria (November 30, 1466 - November 25, 1560) was a Genoese condottiero and admiral.

Early life
He was innate at Oneglia of a ancient Genoese family, the Doria-Pamphilii-Landi. Orphan at an early age, he became the soldier of fortune, serving first in the apostolical guard so under various Italian princes. Inside 1503 he was combat inside Corsica in the service of Genoa, at that time under French vassalage, and he participate in a rising of Genoa against a French, whom he compelled to evacuate the city. From either that period onward, he became renowned as a naval commander. For many years he flushed a Mediterranean in command of the Genoese fleet, waging war on the Turks and the Barbary pirates.

Wars between France and the Holy Roman Empire
around the meanwhile Genoa got been recaptured per French, & in 1522 per Imperialists. However Doria okay, joined a French or even popular faction & entered a service of King Francis I of France, who manufactured him captainside-general; in 1524 he freed Marseille, which was besieged by the Imperialists, & helped to place his native city once again under French domination. Disgruntled sustaining his coarse of action at a mitts of Francis, world health organization was mean all about payment, he resented a king's behaviour inside connection using Savona, which he delayed handing back to the Genoese when he experienced promised. Consequently, on the expiration of Doria's contract he entered a service of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1528).

Reestablishment of the Genoese Republic
Doria ordered his nephew Fiippino, world health organization was so blockading Naples in alliance sustaining a French army, to withdraw; Doria so sailed for Genoa in which, with a serve of occasionally leading citizens, he expelled a French & re-established the republic under royal protection. He reformed a constitution around an blue feel, virtually all of a nobility existence Imperialists, & put an prevent to the factions which divided the city. He refused a lordship of Genoa & potentially a dogeship, however accepted a position of perpetual censor, & exercised predominant influence in the councils of the republic until his demise. He tend 2 palaces, numerous privileges, & a title of Liberator et Pater Patriae (Liberator & Father of the Mother country).

Doria as imperial admiral
When majestic admiral he commanded many expeditions against a Turks, capturing Corona & Patras, & co-operating sustaining a emperor himself in the capture of Tunis (1535). Charles discovered him an priceless ally in a wars by using Francis, & across him extended his domination on top the whole of Italy. Doria's kill per Turks at Preveza in 1538 was said to be non involuntary, & designed to spite a Venetians whom he despised. He accompanied Charles on the ill-ill-starred Algerian expedition of 1541, of which he disapproved, and by his ability upright saved up a whole inflict from either complete disaster. For a next 5 years he continued to serve the emperor inside various wars, where he was typically successful & universally active, although nowadays above seventy years old; there was hardly an crucial event around Europe where he got non a bit of part.

Later years
Fallowing a Peace of Crépy between Francis and Charles inside 1544, Doria hoped to prevent his times around quiet. Nevertheless, his awesome wealth & power, also when a lordliness of his nephew & heir Giannettino Doria, mass produced him numerous enemies, & inside 1547 a Fiesco conspiracy to upset the power of his home took place. Giannettino was murdered, however a plotter were defeated, & Doria showed groovy vengefulness around punishing the two, seizing numbers of of their fiefs for himself. He was implicated in the execution of Pier Luigi Farnese, duke of Parma and Piacenza, who experienced helped Fiesco.

More conspiracies followed, of which a first was that of Giulio Cibò (1548), but whole failed. Although Doria was challenging & coarse, he was a nationalist & with success opposed the emperor Charles's perennial tries to have a bastion built around Genoa & garrisoned by Spaniards; neither blandishments nor threats can win him complete to the scheme. Nor did age lessen his energy, for around 1550, aged eighty-4, he once again put to sea to punish a raids of his old enemies a Barbary pirates, but sustaining there is no smashing profits. War between France & a Empire with broken out over again, a French seized Corsica, so administered per Genoese Bank of St George.Doria was over again summoned, & he spent ii years (1553-1555) in a island fighting the French using varying fortune.

He returned to Genoa permanently within 1555, & existence super old and weak he gave all over a command of the galleys to his swell-grandnephew Giovanni Andrea Doria, the boy of Giannettino Doria, world health organization conducted an expedition against Tripoli, but proved possibly other abortive than his uncle got been at Algiers, barely escaping with his life. Andrea Doria left his estates to Giovanni Andrea. A personal of Doria-Pamphilii-Landi is descended from Giovanni Andrea Doria and bears his title of prince of Melfi. Estimated per standards of his day, Doria was an great leader.

A liner SS Andrea Doria, which was launched in 1951, had its maiden voyage in 1953, and sank in 1956, was named after the Italian admiral, as were two U.S. Navy ships USS Andrew Doria.

Andrea Doria's descendant in todays world sleep in Rome at the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj.

Facts
An episode of Seinfeld is known as "The Andrea Doria". Around it, George & the survivor of the liner Andrea Doria compete for an flat.

Reference

de:Andrea Doria pl:Andrea Doria sv:Andrea Doria